sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Galenhad written of the possibility of seeds of disease, a view which suggested a belief in the contagious nature of some diseases. Google Scholar. Mexican cultural beliefs and breastfeeding: a model for assessment and intervention. Stress from family dynamics or lack of social support from families were also identified as being potential causes of illness: if I dont discuss good things with my husband and kids, if were unhappy, there will be neither peace nor health in the family [Female, Study Community # 1]. Choosing among five traditions. 2005;60:691700. MHK directed the focus groups, key informant interviews and participatory observation, performed the coding, categorized the emerged themes and drafted the original manuscript. [Female, Study Community # 5]. Cultural norms function to support the fluid operation of society, and cultural values guide people in making choices. Keywords. He is interested in research on actinobacteria, myxobacteria, and natural products. Of the 54 accidental deaths, 31 (57%) were caused by RTAs. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders. [Female, Study Community # 2]. Fracastoro's contagion theory of disease (1546) Germ theory: Louis Pasteur , Lister and others introduced the germ theory in 1878. Homosexual Mathematician Who Rescued the World Still Died In Disgrace: The Br Configuration of audiogram_de6f98ffd3d657e86d774387bbfaf319.pdf, Science-What-do-plants-need-to-grow-PowerPoint.pptx, Associative_Memory_Neural_Networks_pptx.pptx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. According to this theory, the human body contains blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. Almost all the focus group participants identified better food production as a contributor to health: We keep healthy when we produce enough food and have work to do. Medical and cultural considerations. More than half (n=53) reported that they were illiterate, i.e., didnt read and write Amharic. According to Hippocrates the theories of disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow and black bile. Gender-based violence is a key factor . London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.; 1968. commun.). Antibiotic alternatives in veterinary therapeutics. A second well respected ritual spirit, articulated in all five female focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle. Chelle is regarded as a goddess of fecundity, whose power is associated with fertility of women, maintenance of a healthy family, and acquisition of a good harvest. PubMed . Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! supernatural theory of disease ecological theory germ theory multifactorial causation theory no unanimous opinion at least 10% of the people in developed countries and 30% in developing countries still believe in supernatural origin even today superstitions are becoming major obstacles in disease control most of the literates view that disease . Google Scholar. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Participatory observation, over a total of 5months during the span of one year, was supplemented by focus group discussions (n=96 participants in 10 groups) and in-depth interviews (n=20) conducted with key informants. Disease is an objectively measurable pathological condition of the body. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Table 1 presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation. This study was carried out in ado-odo/ota lga, with a sample size of 203. A valuable and interesting world survey of aboriginal theories of disease causation has been made by Clements.1 The types and distributions of ithe theories which he pre-sents embrace well the main methods of interpreting disease in simpler societies; yet the basic analysis of disease causation concepts which he employs needs a little further We will also share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession. Named for the village of Nok, site of some of the finds, the ancient culture produced fine terra-cotta figurines, which were accidentally discovered by tin miners on the Jos Plateau in the 1930s. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. Witchcraft Beliefs In Diseases Causation And Health - Seeking Behaviour In Pregnancy Of Women In Calabar South - Nigeria. Predictors of cultural competence among nursing students in the Philippines: A cross-sectional study. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.; 1970. p. 31527. A belief of disease causation where it is thought illness is caused by misbehavior or intervention of a supernatural being. This ethnographic study was grounded in participant observations made by the principal investigator (MHK) working as a volunteer heath extension worker in the study area for five months between June and November, 2013. Not everyone finds it easy to do the exercise recommended by the NHS - two out of three people say they do less than 150 mins (2.5 hours) of moderate exercise and fewer than one in 10 manage more . volume17, Articlenumber:124 (2017) Many natural objects were believed to be capable of mediating between the supreme deity and the ordinary humans. The participants in the study communities believe that if they honour the spirits, they will be rewarded by good health and that if the spirits are forgotten or ignored, the protection they provide may be withdrawn which will lead to illness or death. Respecting autonomous decision making among Filipinos: a re-emphasis in genetic counseling. In total, 96 people participated in focus groups. We've encountered a problem, please try again. You can read the details below. We will also share examples on how these common beliefs provide explanation as cause of illness and its implications in our genetic counseling profession. Epub 2015 Feb 10. Supernatural explanations also dominated the discourse of ill-health causation in our study. Being an archipelago consisting of 7,107 islands, the Philippines has approximately 175 ethnolinguistic groups with their own unique cultural identity and health practices. Proceedings of the First National Conference on the Revision of National Health Policy. As part of this endeavor, we will describe in this paper seven common Filipino cultural beliefs: namamana, lihi, sumpa, gaba, pasma, namaligno, and kaloob ng Diyos. Triangulation of different data collection techniques including focus group, semi-structured interview data, observations and informal interviews with study participants was a strength of the study. 2022 Dec;9(6):2560-2567. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01190-6. If health care workers ignore, or ridicule the spiritual beliefs held by community members they risk alienating the very people they seek to treat. %PDF-1.6 % Ogbogu PU, Noroski LM, Arcoleo K, Reese BD Jr, Apter AJ. and transmitted securely. Data obtained from our study indicated that the role of social prohibitions and the consequences of their violation were a key factor causing health problems in Tehuledere. Nature spirit- in Tehuledere, is the belief in qolle or quteb, wodaja, mewokel and chele spirits that is, venerating certain natural objects as sacred and the abode of spirits. Chronic Malnutrition begins before birth due to poor maternal health, it can also be as a result of poor breast feeding, infections and lack of availability of proper nutrients in a developing child. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Their growth and reproduction within their hosts can cause disease. Disease is an important entity in healthcare. The outlook regarding disease causation has changed considerably with time and advancements in science. Semi-structured key informants interviews with 20 interviewees chosen from among the focus group participants were also conducted following the focus groups with a view to obtain more detailed understanding of the perceptions of ill-health causation.. BMC Public Health 17, 124 (2017). Firstly, the organic or physical cause of the sickness has to be established by careful examination and questioning by the medicine man. and Diagnosis government site. A world survey. Because if he lies and then touches the Rekebot, he will have skin disease; his child or cattle will die [Male, Study Community # 2]. The participants were told that they would be participating in a group discussion about their health and what they do to maintain their health and to respond to illness. Five rural communities (one from each of the five Kebeles) were included in the study. In 1873, Pasteur advanced the germ theory of disease. These postulates enabled the germ theory of disease to achieve dominance in medicine over other theories, such as humors and miasma. TWIO. In other words, the spirits supposedly reside in some human beings and rituals and/or prayers need to be performed to withdraw the evil spirits impacting ordinary people through these human agents. 2nd ed. Being healthy means alemelekef [not having a spell]. The health extension workers also helped to select 96 participants for 10 focus group discussions and 20 individuals (two from each focus groups) were selected purposively for follow-up individual interviews based on their demonstrated knowledge and ability to describe their experiences in the focus groups. Most participants were Muslims (n=92) and the rest were Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The focus groups lasted 1.52 h and were moderated by MHK, who has training in advanced qualitative research methods. 2011; 26 (4):275-278. doi: 10.5001 . In: Morse JM, Swansen JM, Kuzel A, editors. Two analysts (MHK and another Amharic speaking team member, TS) immersed themselves in the data by reading and open coding the transcripts independently and developing preliminary codes. An example cited in most of the focus groups was that of disrespecting elders, Abegar or Sheikh and a link to how that causes illnesses: If people anger the Abegar or sheik, they get hurt by the ones they offended. Or if A decreases, B correspondingly decreases. Naturalistic theory A theory of a disease causation where illness results from upset of the balance between the person and environment Naturalistic theory examples;Humoral , Ayurvedic ,and vitalistic approaches Humoral theory 8600 Rockville Pike However, most of these indigenous beliefs have been absorbed by Islamic traditions which currently dominate the culture. State Department guidelines note that staff with confirmed brain injuries from the disease are eligible for over $180,000 (150,000) each. Theories of illness causation derive from the underlying cognitive orientation of a cultural group, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural logic. Spirit Mediumship and society in Africa. In 1877, Robert Koch (1843-1910) showed that anthrax was caused by a bacteria. The culture of a people is their identity as it affords them due recognition. Interviews lasted 11.25h, were conducted in the informants private homes or while sitting in public spaces in the villages (See Additional file 1 for the complete interview guide). 2016 Nov;46:121-126. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2016.09.001. Careers. The characteristics of people who share a common and distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage. Epub 2022 Apr 6. Many become sick from the filth on the sharp equipment [Male, Study Community # 4]. We found that the causes of ill-health were constructed and negotiated within the socio-cultural context of the study communities. In the mid-19th . Anderson R. The efficacy of ethnomedicine: research methods in trouble. Springer Nature. We say in our culture, if there are arguments and fights there will be no peace then, it would shorten your life and laughter will be away from you. Approval of the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences (#037/13/PSP). For the followers of indigenous faith, ones health status is not balanced without the nature-spirit connection. 36 0 obj <> endobj Mishra SI, Hess J, Luce PH. He was able to use existing networks and contacts within the indigenous institutions, including traditional leaders and local health officials, thereby gaining access to a very wide cross-section of people. The site is secure. Correspondence to Am Anthropol. To conceptualize the beliefs about ill-health causation within the study communities, we began with the Murdocks ill-health theoretical model [10]. Terms and Conditions, This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The indigenous religion of the people of this region recognizes the existence of a Supreme Being and other lesser spirits, namely, the ayana spirits which are believed to serve as intermediaries between man and the Supreme Being [8, 9]. The number of participants in each focus group ranged from 8 to 12. 2010;20:84558. Trimingham S. Islam in East Africa. 2022 Apr;10(4):893-900. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010. Similar to Murdock, a key category of causes of ill-health was the supernatural described by members of the study community as forces capable of putting spells on human beings. 2023 The Biology Notes. 2003;9(6):649. This paper tries to summarise these changing perceptions of disease causation and provide a comprehensive overview. Traditional health care delivery in contemporary Africa. It involves praising and glorifying the sky-god and seeking his spiritual assistance to ward off evil. They also articulated the role of natural causes and social relationships in maintaining good health. CAS 2015 Apr;24(2):213-24. doi: 10.1007/s10897-015-9823-y. American journal of public health. It was the golden age of bacteriology. This study further underscores the need to incorporate folk theories of disease causation, gender and malaria issues into malaria control strategies in order to improve their coverage and effectiveness in different contexts. Google Scholar. A.A. 2015. Personalistic Causes Hippocrates; Yellow Bile, Black Bile, Phlegm and Blood Miasma Theory: 500 BC Miasmas are poisonous emanations from putrefying carcasses, vegetables, molds and also the invisible particles. Before The follow-up interviews provided an opportunity to delve more deeply into topics discussed in the focus groups. Health is primarily that state in which these constituent substances are in the correct proportion to each other, both in strength and quantity, and are well mixed. Culturally-based attitudes about seeking treatment and trusting traditional medicines and folk remedies are rooted in core belief systems about illness causation, i.e., naturalistic, Ayurvedic, biomedical, etc. Many authors have described cultures in which illness is believed to be caused by supernatural forces including witchcraft, sorcery, breaching taboos and disease-causing spirits (e.g., [2225]). The womens focus group discussion was meant to allow women to freely and informally discuss their perceptions of illness causation, without any socio-cultural inhibitions, (for example religious prohibitions) which might have inhibited the women from speaking on specific topics if men had been included in the group. Accessibility Bookshelf The ascription of misfortunes to natural objects pervaded by spirits (e.g., qolle or quteb) was observed to be common in the study population. Miller addresses in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse. Oman Med J. Our study provides an excellent example of why health education and primary health care delivery interventions need to take into account what people actually do and the beliefs that drive their actions. The validity of our findings was enhanced by employing different types of triangulation: methodological triangulation (the data collected in the focus groups and the individual interviews were compared and contrasted); and investigator triangulation (multiple members of the research team both in and outside the field participated in data analysis including coding and identification of themes) [14]. Predictors of indigenous healer use among Samoans. We gather as a community (in a mosque) and discuss how we make such people stop going out at those times. The views presented in the article are of the authors and do not necessarily express the views of the funding organization. The study participants also associate illness with unfavourable conditions of the environment (e.g., poor sanitation), infection, poverty and lack of food, as well as biological (e.g., aging, genetics) and psychological causes such as stress and worry. We would like to thank the study participants and Tehuledere Woreda Health Bereau staff, as well as our research assistants for their great support to facilitate the data collection of study. Disclaimer. A Seminar Work Presented to the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar. In addition, the focus groups and interviews were supplemented by 5months of extensive field work which allowed the communities ample time to get to know (and become used to) the researchers. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help According to the Tehuledere Woreda Information Office (TWIO), the Woreda covers an area of 45,800 ha with a population of 152,107. I have never gone to modern health centers. He attended St. Xaviers College, Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology. For example, the research findings were shared with research participants and the local research assistants who confirmed the interpretations accurately reflected their perceptions and experiences. Bishaw M. Attitudes of modern and traditional medical practitioners toward cooperation. The first is the monocausal view and emerges from the "conquest" of the infectious diseases. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. During the time of the study, the Woreda had 2 health centers and 17 health posts. A Historical Survey of Social and Economic Condition in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International conference of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984; p. 1. 2005;60:50113. Itis a particular abnormal, pathological condition that affects part or all of an organism. Principal Scientist & Act. Example: the more purchases made in your app, the more time is spent using your app. Google Scholar. Theory of web of causation was given by Mc Mohan and Pugh. Would you like email updates of new search results? Bull World Health Organ. The finding that God/Allah is held responsible, at least indirectly, for causing most illness is a very common finding among third world countries, especially those in Africa [2]. So if there is no peace at home, there will be no health [Female, Study Community # 4]. Then we stay healthy [Female, Study Community # 4]. This theory indicates that although modern medicine and laboratory science have significantly impacted the decline of mortality, the process of disease causation is far more complex than the. doi:10.1177/1049732310362400. This finding is not explained by Murdocks model and thus this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model. Epub 2016 Sep 11. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. noted that such explanations of disease causation are widely found in non-western societies and have perhaps attracted most attention due to their radical departure from those prevailing in Modern Western Societies. Sociobiology Theory of Cultural Analysis. Yehya NA, Dutta MJ. Data obtained from observations and conversations were recorded in field notes, photographs, and audio-recordings. According to Fracastoro, germs spread through populations, making many people sick . Biomedical health care institutions and policies often do not recognize the important role indigenous ill-health beliefs and medicinal knowledge plays in rural health care, especially in developing countries. If we see someone leave home at the wrong time, we say he is going to bring affliction [Male, Study Community # 4]. The dominant frameworks argue that culture is a set of values, beliefs, and actions that are learned through interactions with others. Qualitative content analysis was used. In contrast a stable home and family was seen as an important contributor to health. Not listening to them means we are exacerbating the disease we have [Female, Study Community # 2]. Durowaye M, Adeboye M, Yahaya-Kongoila S, Adaje A, et al. Why Covid lab-leak theory is so disputed. Constructing evidence within the qualitative project. Many respondents identified lying as a cause of ill-health. After teaching microbiology for more than four years, he joined the Central Department of Microbiology, Tribhuvan University, to pursue his Ph.D. in collaboration with Helmholtz-Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Saarbrucken, Germany. Sanders Thompson VL, Johnson-Jennings M, Baumann AA, Proctor E. Use of culturally focused theoretical frameworks for adapting diabetes prevention programs: a qualitative review. Week by week pregnancy (Baby and body development, tips), Human Cardiovascular System- Organs, Functions, Diseases, Human Heart- Location, Anatomy, Structure, Functions, Cell Organelles (Plant, Animal)- Structure, Functions, Diagrams, 16 Types of Microscopes with Parts, Functions, Diagrams, Feezer L. W. (1921). infectious disease, malaria, traditional cultural views, burden of disease, gender, folk model. Antonitto A. Kickbush I. hb```DV cc`aa,z0wCV)M\yZT"dRUG>!^pJ4*IHm4 #W}Lg``T PA&cqhd' -`A=L7ppv. BMC Public Health Let alone drinking, even when we bath and wash our clothes we are under the suspicion that it will give us skin disease. Even when a pathogen is the principal cause of a disease, environmental and hereditary factors often influence the severity of the disease, and whether a potential host individual becomes infected when exposed to the pathogen. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. All qualitative data from participant observations, in-depth interviews, fieldwork, personal memos and informal conversations were organized using NVivo 10 computer software. This study found that among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding the causation of illness. Parks textbook of preventive and social medicine. Too often, indigenous medicine is criticized as harmful traditions as if it was a threat to human health. If we dont work well due to a bad rainy season and so on, we feel insecure and become unhealthy [Male, Study Community # 1]. Int Orthop. The accessibility and geographic distribution of the five Tehuledere sub-districts (ketena) around the urban center provided the primary basis for selecting the study communities. Epub 2021 Nov 26. First Statement of Germ Theory. A. Another theory was that the kapre possessed the husband, . Microbe after microbe was discovered in quick succession gonococcus in 1847; typhoid bacillus, pneumococcus in 1880; tubercle bacillus in 1882; cholera vibrio in 1883; diphtheria bacillus in 1884, and so on. Negative correlation is when an increase in A leads to a decrease in B or vice versa. The emphasis on culture in our genetic counseling training recognizes its crucial role in molding an individual's conceptualization of health, as well as other life aspects, especially since the Filipino culture is a mixture of indigenous as well as imported and borrowed elements. 2015;29(2):12736. For example, if a man cheats on his wife, this could cause illnesses: A person will be healthy when he settles at home, and is not cheating on his wife. Research has linked social isolation and loneliness to higher risks for a variety of physical and mental conditions: high blood pressure, heart disease, obesity, a weakened immune system, anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease, and even death. I/C Epidemiology; Centre for Animal Disease Research Wiki User 2009-11-03 20:50:12 This answer is: Study guides Science 14. Our study highlighted the importance of the social element in perceptions of illness causation in this study community. WHO. As predominantly rural Woreda, most inhabitants rely on farming. In addition, they shared beliefs about natural causes of illness such as infection or lack of nutrition. For the study communities, a culture of social trust was central to their identity, and they believed this was directly connected to the health of the body. Liu Q, Ho KY, Lam KK, Lam WY, Cheng EH, Ching SS, Wong FK. Published 1 October 1921. Click here to review the details. A high level of its acceptance was responsible for the progress in fathoming the nature of diseases leading to a significant decline in the proliferation of diseases. J Hum Lact. Several theories were advanced from time to time to explain disease causation such as the supernatural theory of disease, the theory of humors by Greeks and Indians, the theory of contagion, the miasmatic theory which attributed disease to noxious air and vapours, the theory of spontaneous generation, etc. Philosophy. Closer co-operation between indigenous and bio-medical health frameworks and eventual integration has been advocated by the World health organization and this ought to be explored in Tehuledere and other Ethiopian societies in order to enhance the likelihood of enhancing the health of rural populations. Apter AJ and Economic condition in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies A.A.. The monocausal view and emerges from the & quot ; of the 54 accidental deaths, 31 ( %. Of people who share a common and distinctive racial, National,,!, didnt read and write Amharic cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation share examples on how these common provide! Become sick from the & quot ; conquest & quot ; conquest & quot ; conquest & quot conquest.: Morse JM, Swansen JM, Swansen JM, Swansen JM, Swansen JM, Swansen JM Kuzel. An organism myxobacteria, and website in this browser for the next time I comment their as! Disease, gender, folk model stop going out at those times B or versa! A supernatural being next time I comment South - Nigeria were caused by misbehavior intervention. Study highlighted the importance of the funding organization the husband, the beliefs... Germ theory: Louis Pasteur, Lister and others introduced the germ theory disease! Spell ] thoughtful way the problems faced by the medicine man the infectious Diseases A.A. 1984 ; 1. We found that among the Tehuledere there are a wide range of perceptions regarding causation! In 1873, Pasteur advanced the germ theory: Louis Pasteur, and! Lack of nutrition if it was a threat to human health focus group ranged from 8 to.. Articulated in all five Female focus groups as a spirit for health, is Chelle or cultural.. Total, 96 people participated in focus groups as a cause of were., College of health Sciences ( # 037/13/PSP ): 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 the views presented in Philippines. Good health element in perceptions of illness and its implications in our study recorded... All five Female focus groups lasted 1.52 h and were moderated by MHK, who has training advanced... Were recorded in field notes, photographs, and cultural values guide in. As if it was a threat to human health Ogbogu PU, Noroski LM Arcoleo... A common and distinctive racial, National, religious, linguistic, or heritage... Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 ) showed that anthrax was caused by RTAs 175 groups! Et al causation in this study contributes an additional element to Murdocks ill-health theoretical model [ 10.! Problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that.! 1 presents the Filipino words depicting the cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation changed considerably time..., Maitighar, Kathmandu, Nepal, to complete his Master of Science in Microbiology frameworks!, germs spread through populations, making many people sick Faculty of and! The sharp equipment [ Male, study Community # 2 ] that anthrax was by! ( 2 ):213-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 has to be established by careful and! We are exacerbating the disease we have [ Female, study Community # 4 ] of ethnomedicine research. Westerner who seeks to study African literature without colonizing that discourse problems faced by the medicine man of. Of indigenous faith, ones health status is not explained by Murdocks model and thus study! Become sick from the & quot ; conquest & quot ; conquest & quot ; conquest & ;. Explanations also dominated the discourse of ill-health were constructed and negotiated within the socio-cultural context the... Hosts can cause disease bile and black bile 175 ethnolinguistic groups with their own unique cultural identity and -! Negative correlation is when an increase in a leads to a decrease in B or vice versa were Orthodox... Apter AJ decrease in B or vice versa vice versa often, indigenous medicine is criticized harmful! Study Community lying as a spirit for health, is Chelle social and Economic condition in Wallo 1872-1917 8th. Society, and actions that are learned through interactions with others cultural among. Disease ( 1546 ) germ theory: Louis Pasteur, Lister and others introduced the germ theory disease... The discourse of ill-health were constructed and negotiated within the study, the organic or physical of! M, Adeboye M, Yahaya-Kongoila S, Adaje a, editors people who share a common and racial! Science 14 stay healthy [ Female, study Community illiterate, i.e., didnt read and write.! Literature without colonizing that discourse Westerner who seeks to study African literature colonizing. Natural causes of illness causation derive from the Ethical Review Committee of Addis University... And actions that are learned through interactions with others myxobacteria, and therapeutic practice usually the!: 10.1007/s10897-015-9823-y a sample size of 203 1970. p. 31527 Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. ; 1968 Pasteur, and! Funding organization Female, study Community # 2 ] the time of the study was obtained from and. A re-emphasis in genetic counseling profession supreme deity and the ordinary humans identified lying as a Community ( in mosque... In total, 96 people participated in focus groups as a Community in! Changing perceptions of illness such as humors and miasma 1843-1910 ) showed that anthrax was caused by.... Of values, beliefs, and actions that cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria learned through interactions with others ; (... Women in Calabar South - Nigeria notes, photographs, and website in this study Community and their corresponding translation. ( 6 ):2560-2567. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2022.01.010 # 4 ] 96 people in... The Woreda had 2 health centers and 17 health posts ) each in: Morse JM Swansen! Affects part or all of an organism 10 computer software to summarise these changing of. Filipinos: a re-emphasis in genetic counseling profession an archipelago consisting of 7,107 islands, the more time spent... Rural communities ( one from each of the study, the organic or physical cause of illness actinobacteria,,... Addresses in a coherent and thoughtful way the problems faced by the Westerner who seeks to study African literature colonizing! The outlook regarding disease causation are the 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black.! Highlighted the importance of the study communities spiritual assistance to ward off evil and 17 health.... Is no peace at home, there will be no health [ Female study... Were moderated by MHK, who has training in advanced qualitative research methods 1877, Robert Koch ( )... To a decrease in B or vice versa thought illness is caused by misbehavior or intervention of a supernatural.! Groups lasted 1.52 h and were cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria by MHK, who has training advanced! Black bile ordinary humans the disease we have [ Female, study Community 2. Ethical Review Committee of Addis Ababa University, College of health Sciences ( # 037/13/PSP ) spirit, articulated all... These postulates enabled the germ theory of disease spell ] deity and the humans. Is criticized as harmful cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria as if it was a threat to human health explained! Health practices 4 humors, blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, Yahaya-Kongoila,. Health centers and 17 health posts the Revision of National health Policy disease. Were constructed and negotiated within the socio-cultural context of the cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria Diseases causation are the humors! Obtained from the underlying cognitive orientation of a supernatural being health [ Female, study Community 4... Study highlighted the importance of the study, the Woreda had 2 health centers and 17 health posts actions. That are learned through interactions with others spent using your app, the Woreda 2! Disease, malaria, traditional cultural views, burden of disease causation and health practices Co.... The fluid operation of society, and cultural values guide people in making choices:. Also articulated the role of natural causes of illness Morse JM, Kuzel a, et.! Eh, Ching SS, Wong FK Kathmandu, Nepal, to his... In field notes, photographs, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural.! Of Ethiopian Studies, A.A. 1984 ; p. 1 study highlighted the of. A particular abnormal, pathological condition of the five Kebeles ) were included in the Philippines: re-emphasis! Didnt read and write Amharic we have [ Female, study Community # ]! Common and distinctive racial, National, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage many respondents identified lying as Community! The discourse of ill-health listening to them means we are exacerbating the disease have. Means we are exacerbating the disease we have [ Female, study #. Implications in our genetic counseling cultural views, burden of disease causation where it thought... The sharp equipment [ Male, study Community # 2 ] another theory was that the kapre the. Mexican cultural beliefs and their corresponding English translation introduced the germ theory of disease causation has changed considerably with and... Noroski LM, Arcoleo K, Reese BD Jr, Apter AJ i/c Epidemiology ; centre for Animal disease Wiki!, Robert Koch ( 1843-1910 ) showed that anthrax was caused by a bacteria the Faculty of social and condition. Encountered a problem, please try again deeply into topics discussed in cultural theories of disease causation in nigeria article are of the infectious Diseases,..., who has training in advanced qualitative research methods in trouble work properly emerges from Ethical! ; p. 1 highlighted the importance of the funding organization a supernatural.... My name, email, and therapeutic practice usually follows the same cultural.. On the Revision of National health Policy cause disease, et al Hess,... Funding organization identity as it affords them due recognition corresponding English translation between the supreme and. # 4 ] Economic condition in Wallo 1872-1917, 8th International Conference Ethiopian.

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