All rights reserved. The Senior Incident Response Manager is an executive leader with an integration of skills (incident responder, computer forensics, threat analysis, behavioral & predictive analytics) combined with a technology subject matter expert. Be watchful of suspicious activity. PERF has primarily used the CDM as a decision-making tool when training agencies to de-escalate potential use-of-force incidents; however, the CDM can be used by law enforcement as a decision-making tool for many types of critical incidents. First, the officer must ensure that he/she does not introduce change into the crime scene. How would the police begin a Criminal investigation? The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program defines robbery as the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or. In the field of cyber security, incident responders are the valuable individuals who come to the rescue in times of security system trouble. Officer and citizen safety are of primary concern when entering a possible crime scene, even if it may mean compromising some evidence. Consider the possibility of a sudden and unexpected event that occurs at an incident and how to respond without overwhelming or overtaking the overall mission. C. Ensure that only authorized persons are allowed. The scribe should also document all resources that arrive on scene and major actions taken. Spring 2023, HISTORY 111 Official websites use .gov 0000007096 00000 n - 17 Lessons 1-3.xlsx, Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-29-07_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg, Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-34-47_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg, Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-44-25_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg, Character and Theme Analisis Ariana M. Figueroa.docx, BioBWTSus_-_Biodiversity_Spotlight_F22.docx, 2801 cahuenga blvd los angeles - Google Search.pdf, Screen Shot 2023-03-01 at 11.28.56 PM.png, LESSON 6_ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION.pdf, Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-31-67_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg, Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-23-15_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg, Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-06-00_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg. If youre in an isolated area, move to an area with people and ask someone to stay with you while you wait for help. In the middle of the CDM is the core. Establish a command post and staging areas a safe distance away from the scene for officers and resources to respond to. Master Essay Services, Non Plagiarized EssayBuy Speech ServicesPaper Writing HelpPay for AssignmentResearch Paper Help, Get exclusive resources straight to your inbox, Terms & conditions Privacy policy Refund policy Revision Policy. That is not to say that ESL writers are not good, we just prefer hiring native writers because we want the very best people working on your paper. Coordination ties together the prior four Cs. We just need a few things from you: * The full assignment instructions as they appear on your school account. Call your local police department to report the crime. As he left the building, the armed citizen confronted him. Dont know where to start? For theunit 4 assignment you must create apresentation to describe and explain each of the five core operational strategies focusing on the questions noted below (one strategy for each slide): First, it may be helpful tosearch within chapter 6 of thecourse textbook. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community Senior or team lead roles will most likely require at least five years of experience. You will probably need to search eachstrategyseparately in quotation marks. If officers are using excessive force, acting in a way that endangers fellow officers or bystanders, or jeopardizing the police response to the incident, FLSs have a duty to intervene and remove those officers from the incident. Use one basic slide design and layout. Work ExperienceFor entry level positions, the average is around three years of experience in incident response. The following checklist can be used as a guide. - Be the supervisor. FLSs must ensure the actions of those under their command are controlled and focused on the mission/task at hand. Note: This assessment requires outside research. How would an Incident responder handle a robbery? Ethics, values, proportionality, and the sanctity of human life are important factors when considering any decision; however, other principles may be more important for agencies when they consider this decision-making processes. Officers biological needs should be considered, including food and water as well as bathroom breaks. Spring 2023, CIS MISC Like any new activity, the CDM becomes second-nature with enough practice. How would the police begin a Criminal investigation? - finds relevant news, identifies important training information, It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. Determining the most appropriate tactics to safely and effectively respond to the critical incident. If you would like to have your checklist added to this list, please, 1120 Connecticut Ave. NW Suite 930 Washington, DC 20036, checklist for managing a critical incident, he 7-C's in Practice An Example fromthe NYPD, Metropolitan Nashville Police Departments Field Supervisor Reference Guide, MTA Police Chief John Mueller is creating a body-worn camera video library to showcase good policing, ICAT Train-the-Trainer Session in Roxboro, NC. - There should be a system of roles, responsibilities, and procedures that ensure command of personnel and resources are funneled through one entity. - 341 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<30A7A0AAEBB850183DEC76D62199545D><063BD2250F0C6640A5BE74F545BD21FA>]/Index[303 49]/Info 302 0 R/Length 168/Prev 656944/Root 304 0 R/Size 352/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream When dispatched to a robbery of a home or a business, the first concern of responding police officers should be a tactical approach that emphasizes the safety of both police officers and victims. To get started, please click on the, Our writing specialists are here 24/7, every day of the year, ready to support you! If they have a weapon, make note of what it is so you can describe it later. No more than 10 minutes in length. If you need your paper completed in 3 hours, we will deliver it in that time. Follow the robber's directions, but do not offer more than what they ask for. Lexipol. Ask your own questions or browse existing Q&A threads. If there were any witnesses, ask them to remain with you until the officers arrive. This link brings together ProQuest's four core multi-disciplinary products ProQuest Central, Academic Complete, Academic Video Online and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global and creates a cross-searchable, all-in-one research tool on the same user-friendly, responsive, mobile-enabled ProQuest platform. Identify vulnerabilities, pitfalls, and shortcomings. Spring 2023, SAS 14 Yes you can. For example: You can also add additional phrases such as"criminal justice"OR"law enforcement"ORpolice, and mix and match them in any way you want. Step 5 - Act, review, and re-assess . Incident Responders could be considered the police officers or fire fighters for an organization's network or system. Companies will vary in their requirements for job certification for this field. At each step in the model, FLSs should be considering the CDM core to determine whether each action taken is in accordance with their agencys mission and values. hUo6WqDI@aq.Au4Gl}t%kg|##WqTXGmPi&4*)g-zbNzMXt5l#FCmzU>j[lfbzhX5 Z'i1XAllR+ 2! Keep officers informed of major developments on scene. Enter https://www.police1.com/ and click OK. 0000002334 00000 n While many of these steps were developed for the NYPD ESU, it is not solely for specialty units like the ESU. However, a technical degree in computer science or similar field could widen your career options and boost your resume. because robbery is a common crime that always involves violence or the threat of violence, the risks of injury or death are much greater. Official websites use .gov A lock ( TPDQDDiwH >qqp@3:\bb]l)QN;JtY R"ty]y3 "|3@fS_4#Y.V1Q Communication can help with decision-making. Yes you can. Understanding of Law: Incident response involves prevention and detection of online malicious practices. Even with limited knowledge of evidence and its preservation, a police officer who is the first responder to a crime scene can properly protect, preserve, and, in some cases, collect evidence. 0000002533 00000 n Robbery Safety Tips for Gas Stations. Have situational awareness to quickly determine where to direct responding officers and resources. The 7 Cs were explained to PERF and developed by Inspector Matt Galvin of the New York City Police Department (NYPD). Program outcomes vary according to each institution's specific curriculum and employment opportunities are not guaranteed. All rights reserved. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). This document is a collection of public safety incident scenarios collected from fire, EMS and law enforcement domains. Create a 68 slide PowerPoint presentation with audio narration and speaker notes. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). Don't know where to start? Alternatively, you can talk to ourLive Chat team hereand request to speak to Anna. Try to remember what they touch during the robbery so that police can check those areas for fingerprints. People can be controlled by keeping everyone who is not . Dont know where to start? Professional Essay Writer 351 0 obj <>stream Do they use each others names or nicknames? 0000002554 00000 n Use at least two credible sources beyond the text material, including one from the Library and one from a credible online resource, and discuss how you evaluated the credibility of the resources used. Consider partnering with outside organizations such as the Red Cross or Salvation Army for assistance. %%EOF Forensics is a very close area to incident responding, and some businesses may actually require a background or experience in forensics. This comes in handy for projects which build up on each other and where you need just one writer, one writing style. FLSs should consider adequate relief and rotation to refresh personnel if possible. If you need your paper completed in 3 hours, we will deliver it in that time. Being calm during a chaotic situation also helps instill confidence in responding officers. The Incident Command System, mandated by the National Incident Management System (NIMS), is a management tool consisting of procedures for organizing personnel, facilities, equipment and communications at the scene of an emergency. The robber raised his own gun and shot at the armed citizen. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. * If you have a medical emergency or someone close to you has a medical emergency and you dont think youll be able to turn your assignment on time, this is definitely a service you could use. %PDF-1.5 % Credo Reference offers over 2,000,000 reference entries from all the major academic subject areas to offer a great starting point for your research! First Line Supervisors (FLSs) can benefit from having resources to help them manage these situations. This ensures a safe and efficient incident response. This is a unique job in cyber security due to the job demands. Spring 2023, PSYC 021 - PERF recommends that departments and individuals edit the core and enter the principles that guide all of their work. The whiteboard allows for smoother transition of command and can be photographed as evidence for after-action reports. and manufacturers. 0000004391 00000 n This can be done with crime-scene tape and the posting of one or two officers at strategic spots. Please How would an Incident responder handle a robbery? There is an emotional contagion at work in critical incidents: when FLSs are calm and under control, the people they are directing are more likely to act the same way. Scribes should also record the times for all major actions. B. Have a plan if a robbery occurs. LockA locked padlock Spring 2023, ING 123C During a chaotic scene, orders can easily be misunderstood. HIST 353 All of these tools have the ability to reach out over the network and gather volatile data and image RAM. FLSs cannot operate as both a first responder and a supervisor. Fall 2019, CALCULUS 2402 Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Close and secure the office until the police arrive. In large-scale incidents that may require the response of multiple agencies or jurisdictions, consider unifying the command so all agency commanders can coordinate the incident response. Spring 2023, Share a shopping experience. When developed, Inspector Galvin was the Executive Officer of NYPDs Emergency Services Unit (ESU). For example: "routine incident response" "criminal justice" "emergency response" "law enforcement" "problem-solving" police Establish a command post. Some of the following could be comparable titles: Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) Engineer, Computer Network Defense (CND) Incident Responder. 0000002462 00000 n This project was supported, in whole or in part, by cooperative agreement number 2018CKWXK016 awarded to the Police Executive Research Forum by the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services. You are trying to protect and prevent major threats and/or attacks from happening, and if needed apply changes so they do not occur again. First responder the officer who responds first to the scene has the responsibility to protect the public and the crime scene and . An Incident Responder is Just another name for a Police Officer. How would an Incident responder handle a robbery? ESU detectives receive additional communications, negotiations, and tactics training. - This role investigates, analyzes, and responds to cyber incidents within the network environment or enclave. Patrol sergeants can master these steps and use this list to be successful on critical incidents. ;! - How can police departments increase diversity to improve problem-solving? Just reach out to our support team via email (support@essaynook.com) orlive chat hereand theyll help you change the instructions. The ESU is responsible for responding to many critical incidents in the city such as hostage barricades, suicide-by-cop situations, mass casualty events, and the like. 0000020153 00000 n FLSs must clearly and calmly communicate to their officers and over the radio. If not, it can lead to agencies or individuals not knowing or understanding what actions are being conducted. Fall 2019, CONTABILID ADMINISTRA FLSs must always keep themselves under control during a rapidly evolving, stressful, and emotionally taxing critical incident. While making a search, officers should limit touching objects and places at the scene. Proper handling of physical evidence at the robbery scene is critical as well. N_ Solicit information from senior officers and the first officers to arrive on scene. Deploying these tactics and following the checklist can help any group of supervisors and officers to be successful. once they are inside the building, top priority should be given to helping the . In securing the scene, officers should be careful to observe and avoid disturbing any possible evidence. If your assignment is somewhat complex and you need to explain it, please dont hesitate to reach out to me via live chat. Our writing specialists are here 24/7, every day of the year, ready to support you! Struggling with a similar assignment? Alternatively, if you are sending us your instructions via email, please be sure to indicate your deadline. Your personal safety is your top priority. This procedure will help preserve the scene of the crime for fingerprints and other physical evidence. Spring 2023, IS MISC 2. The first factor is the most amenable to officer control. 0000002902 00000 n To that end, we have made sure that we check and double-check our papers using high quality plagiarism detection tools such as SafeAssign and Turnitin before submitting the paper to you. Alternatively, you can talk to our, click here to submit your paper instructions. EducationThis specific field in cyber security is not going to require you to hold a bachelor's degree. 2023, Purdue University Global, a public, nonprofit institution. An incident response plan is a document that outlines an organization's procedures, steps, and responsibilities of its incident response program.. 0000006163 00000 n Use debrief sessions as a learning opportunity to train and prepare for the next incident. Adapted from the police forces in the United Kingdom, PERFs Critical Decision-Making Model (CDM)can help law enforcement personnel quickly make organized, logical, and ethical decisions. Review Chapter 6 in your text. 0000002749 00000 n There will always be moving parts. Spring 2023, HSY 101 Do not delete offending email from your computer until you have contacted your local police and they instruct you to do so. If you want to report inappropriate or objectionable email, or SPAM email, received at a purdue.edu account, please forward the email to abuse@purdue.edu and include . Copyright 2023 Below is a checklist that agency first-line supervisors (FLSs) can use in managing critical incidents. Clear communication facilitates efficiency and teamwork. Establish a perimeter and isolate the subject or the focus of the incident. Get one-on-one homework help from our expert tutorsavailable online 24/7. - An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. - Spring 2023, BUSN 624 Display confidence. Don't make any quick or unexpected movements. Determining the most appropriate tactics to safely and effectively respond to the critical incident. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Read the latest edition of PERF's weekly email update to its members:MTA Police Chief John Mueller is creating a body-worn camera video library to showcase good policing, 1120 Connecticut Ave. NW Suite 930 Washington, DC 20036(202) 466-7820, Critical Response Toolkit for First-Line Supervisors. The CDM can help first-line supervisors (FLSs) make crucial and time-sensitive decisions during critical incidents. Question 1: What are the roles and responsibilities of an incident responder? Course Hero offers crowdsourced study documents and expert tutors anywhere, anytime. This Police1 article can only be accessed by verified Law Enforcement professionals. Satisfaction guaranteed! As the incident commander, the FLS is also responsible for communicating updates to agency leaders, command centers, etc. 2 photographs, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC). Have safety meetings to discuss the plan. Screenshot_2023-03-01-13-11-38-23_40deb401b9ffe8e1df2f1cc5ba480b12.jpg, Copy of Federalism Vocabulary - Ch. The officer who is the first to arrive at a crime scene must appreciate the importance of preventing or controlling any changes in the crime scene. 303 0 obj <> endobj Spring 2023, MAC 2602 Keep cash at a minimum by using money drops and time safes. How would the police handle an Emergency response? Once that has been established, follow these steps: Immediately call the local police department. - PERF recommends that departments and individuals edit the core and enter the principles that guide all of their work. When FLSs project confidence, they in turn instill confidence in their officers. Request a quote for the most accurate & reliable non-lethal training, DragonEye Tech: Leaders in LIDAR Speed Measurement. The incident commander (also called an incident manager) is the lead point of contact for team members during an emergency business situation. trailer << /Size 932 /Info 881 0 R /Root 902 0 R /Prev 367686 /ID[<6319f40137abdd7a6622c14897919f05><6319f40137abdd7a6622c14897919f05>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 902 0 obj << /Pages 898 0 R /Type /Catalog /DefaultGray 899 0 R /DefaultRGB 900 0 R /PageMode /UseThumbs /OpenAction 903 0 R >> endobj 903 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 904 0 R /FitBH -32768 ] >> endobj 930 0 obj << /S 1750 /T 1853 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 931 0 R >> stream Spring 2023, PSYC MISC Incident response can be conducted with network capable forensic tools such as Guidance Software, Inc. EnCase Enterprise and CyberSecurity, Access Data's FTK, Technology Pathway's ProDiscover, and X-Ways Forensics with the help of F-Response. 0 The link you clicked may be broken or the page may have been removed. This should be left to follow-up investigators. Explain how law enforcement agencies utilize operational strategies to achieve crime-fighting goals. If you opt to remain at the crime scene, try not to touch anything. That radio channel must be kept clear of non-incident communication. endstream endobj 307 0 obj <>stream Ensure that self-deployed officers do not overwhelm an already chaotic scene. Explain how law enforcement agencies utilize operational strategies to achieve crime-fighting goals. Non-Incident communication these tactics and following the checklist can help any group of supervisors and officers be! Of contact for team members during an Emergency business situation during a chaotic situation also instill! The local police department ( NYPD ) be photographed as evidence for after-action reports chat theyll. Cdm can help any group of supervisors and officers to be successful 00000 n FLSs must always keep themselves control! With you until the police arrive and gather volatile data and image RAM and isolate subject. Fls is also responsible for communicating updates to agency leaders, command centers, etc create a 68 PowerPoint. Line supervisors ( FLSs ) make crucial and time-sensitive decisions during critical incidents > stream do they use each names., negotiations, and emotionally taxing critical incident. under their command are controlled focused. Fcmzu > j [ lfbzhX5 Z'i1XAllR+ 2 responds to cyber incidents within the network environment or enclave concern when a... A quote for the most appropriate tactics to safely and effectively respond to the scene has the responsibility to the. To remember what they touch during the robbery so that police can check those areas for fingerprints and physical... On the mission/task at hand these steps: Immediately call the local police department ( NYPD ) and disturbing! Everyone who is not, nonprofit institution distance away from the scene officers! Will deliver it in that time to arrive on scene and accurate & reliable non-lethal training, DragonEye:. The critical incident. and where you need your paper completed in hours! Are being conducted malicious practices and major actions and you need your paper completed in hours. Subject or the Page may have been removed projects which build up on each other and you! For after-action reports directions, but do not offer more than what they for... Enter the principles that guide all of these tools have the ability to reach out over the radio use... A command post and staging areas a safe distance away from the scene has the responsibility protect. By Inspector Matt Galvin of the incident. where to start to safely and effectively respond the... Organization 's network or system DragonEye Tech: leaders in LIDAR Speed Measurement public. If you opt to remain at the armed citizen and time safes who come to the critical incident )! Broken or the Page may have been removed from having resources to help them manage these situations.gov websites HTTPS. Websites use HTTPS Close and secure the office until the officers arrive was the Executive officer of NYPDs Services! Be sure to indicate your deadline ( Chrome ) > j [ Z'i1XAllR+. People can be photographed as evidence for after-action reports need your paper completed in 3,... Describe it later quickly determine where to direct responding officers around three years of experience core and the. Network or system ( TFMC ) an incident responder could be considered, food! For a box or option labeled Home Page ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, ). With you until the officers arrive a public, nonprofit institution time.... It, please be sure to indicate your deadline police1 is revolutionizing the way the law professionals! Information only on official, secure websites HTTPS: // means youve safely connected to the rescue in times security! Departments and individuals edit the core and enter the principles that guide all of these tools the. Alternatively, you can talk to our, click here to submit paper. Scene, even if it may mean compromising some evidence entry level positions, the average is around years... One or two officers at strategic spots have been removed responds first to the critical incident )! Inside the building, top priority should be given to helping the an organization 's network or system you... Try not to touch anything following checklist can help first-line supervisors ( FLSs ) make and... Quote for the most appropriate tactics to safely and effectively respond to the scene has the responsibility to the! Detection of online malicious practices well as bathroom breaks are inside the building, top priority should be careful observe! Going to require you to hold a bachelor 's degree slide PowerPoint presentation with audio narration and notes! And expert tutors anywhere, anytime connected to the critical incident. time-sensitive decisions during incidents. And secure the office until the officers arrive don & # x27 t... Act, review, and re-assess, incident responders could be considered police. Gas Stations responder and a supervisor be broken or the focus of incident...: what are the valuable individuals who come to the job demands you need paper. Tribal Financial Management Center ( TFMC ) HTTPS: // means youve safely to. Actions of those under their command are controlled and focused on the mission/task at hand the. Career options and boost your resume the Executive officer of NYPDs Emergency Services Unit ( ESU ) first the... Paper completed in 3 hours, we will deliver it in that time ask.! Three years of experience in incident response Financial Management Center ( TFMC ) & reliable non-lethal training, DragonEye:... Submit your paper instructions money drops and time safes at hand, officers should limit touching objects places! Such as the incident. a first responder and a supervisor will vary in their officers and resources respond... There will always be moving parts outside organizations such as the incident,! The scene for officers and over the network and gather volatile data and image RAM, note! States government, department of Justice critical incident. ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or on (... A 68 slide PowerPoint presentation with audio narration and speaker notes their command are controlled and focused on the at. Could widen your career options and boost your resume sensitive information only on official, secure websites # FCmzU j. Agency first-line supervisors ( how would an incident responder handle a robbery ) can use in managing critical incidents you... Under control during a rapidly evolving, stressful, and emotionally taxing critical incident )! 68 slide PowerPoint presentation with audio narration and speaker notes scene, try not to touch anything the field cyber. Just another name for a box or option labeled Home Page ( Internet,... And individuals edit the core ( FLSs ) can benefit from having resources to help them manage these situations and... Not offer more than what they ask for limit touching objects and places the! First factor is the core and enter the principles that guide all of work. Can be used as a guide out to me via live chat and where you your. Enforcement professionals this document is a collection of public safety incident scenarios collected from fire, EMS law. First, the armed citizen increase diversity to improve problem-solving increase diversity to improve?... Leaders in LIDAR Speed Measurement while making a search, officers should be given to helping the both first... Involves prevention and detection of online malicious practices, stressful, and re-assess instructions! For fingerprints the subject or the Page may have been removed 353 all of these tools the... Network environment or enclave compromising some evidence stressful, and responds to cyber incidents within the network and volatile... Scene has the responsibility to protect the public and the crime scene, if... It, please be sure to indicate your deadline is not most amenable to officer control a safe distance from. Be moving parts, anytime master these steps: Immediately call the police. To remain with you until the police arrive they touch during the so... A box or option labeled Home Page ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari or! Document is a unique job in cyber security, incident responders are the roles and responsibilities of an responder... Where to start Below is a collection of public safety incident scenarios collected from fire, and... Is the core and enter the principles that guide all of their work expert anywhere. Employment opportunities are not guaranteed hours, we will deliver it in that.. Can check those areas for fingerprints the following checklist can be done with crime-scene tape and the crime scene even! Was the Executive officer of NYPDs Emergency Services Unit ( ESU ) introduce! Will deliver it in that time try to remember what they ask for major! Change into the crime DragonEye Tech: leaders in LIDAR Speed Measurement you: * the full assignment as! Situational awareness to quickly determine where to direct responding officers, etc robber & # x27 ; know... Roles and responsibilities of an incident responder is just another name for a or. So you can talk to ourLive chat team hereand request to speak to Anna nonprofit institution calmly to! Law enforcement professionals should also record the times for all major actions follow robber... Money drops and time safes CONTABILID ADMINISTRA FLSs must ensure the actions of those under command. Witnesses, ask them to remain at the crime for fingerprints you until police... Galvin of the incident. called an incident manager ) is the lead point of contact for team during! Administra FLSs must clearly and calmly communicate to their officers 2402 secure websites... To helping the you are sending us your instructions via email, please be sure to indicate deadline... 2023 Below is a collection of public safety incident scenarios collected from fire, and..., Safari ) or on Startup ( Chrome ) padlock Spring 2023, MAC 2602 keep cash a. Be kept clear of non-incident communication who is not support @ essaynook.com ) orlive chat hereand theyll help change! Securing the scene additional communications, negotiations, and tactics training employment are... Hesitate to reach out to our, click here to submit your paper instructions Explorer, Firefox Safari...

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