Your Free Trial Class Is Waiting . Now, research shows that . Historically, early exit or transitional bilingual education involved heavy use of the home language when the child entered school, followed by the exclusive use of the school language, typically in English-only classrooms. It must have teachers and teaching assistants who are fluent in both languages being taught. This thought led to my question: " If you love to learn and want to give yourself more career options, then make them effort to . Transitional Bilingual Education involves education in a child's native language, typically for no more than three years, Bilingual program models. The Proposal 3. benefits and drawbacks of both bilingual and monolingual education. That is because there are difficult concepts being taught at the same time. Pros Children develop proficiency in both their native and second language. 6. Students who do not learn at the same pace as their non-English-speaking peers may experience reduced self-esteem. Children who are exposed to a bilingual education pick up that second language much faster than an adult. Traditional programs for English Language Learners (ELLs) focus on helping students transition from their native language to English. Language is a big part of a person"s culture. However, in my experience, both as a teacher and with regard to my daughters bilingual learning journey, I see that the benefits greatly outweigh the cons. This means they're better at maintaining focus even when not dealing with languages directly. To capture the benefits of being bilingual, students and educators alike must overcome several challenges that make bilingual education program models more difficult to implement than their monolingual equivalents.. Bilingual Program. Some potential benefits of transitional bilingual education can include: Although TBE programs can be very helpful, there are also disadvantages to transitional bilingual education. . Three Great Options to Consider, Why HSAs Spanish Tutoring Is the Most Effective for Your Child, Spanish Classes Online: Why You Want Immersion Style, 12 Easy Steps To Becoming an English-Spanish Translator, 12 Traditional Bolivian Foods Youll Want To Try. In today's multicultural environment, change from the traditional education system is crucial; however, there are numerous concerns in this paradigm shift. Most programs are structured to teach in one language during one part of the day, then the other language for the other portion of the day. There are two primary transitional bilingual education models, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. Wanna make a contribution to save our environment? Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education . Learning specific content in a second language can be difficult for younger children. She has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years. [8] These students often have opportunities to use both languages inside and outside of school, and they have a desire to maintain both. Years ago, people believed that learning a second language would confuse a child. Therefore, through bilingual education, the overall level of tolerance towards other cultures might be increased in our society. Subtractive bilingualism is when individuals learn a second language at the expense of the first language meaning that individuals often lose skills and fluency in their primary language, especially is the primary language is not being reinforced. Bilingual education may also be quite beneficial in terms of improving the confidence levels of our kids. Both positive and negative publicity has come out over the years with regard to bilingualism in children and bilingual education. 1. While students can gain knowledge of two languages, they can also develop a variety of other skills. Additional academic personnel may be needed to provide native language support. 2. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This is not only quite applaudable, it also gives those people a great edge regarding their future career prospects as well as in several other parts of their daily life. Hence, it might be quite hard to find enough suitable teachers for bilingual schools, which may translate into a rather poor overall teaching quality in those schools. Bilingual education does not only have language benefits. In some cases, these high stress levels may even turn into mental issues. This includes teaching kids in their native language as well as in a secondary foreign language. While that may seem like a simple definition, youll soon seeits a bit more complicated than that! Adding to the bilingual education debate, critics have been . Transitional bilingual education teaches students language and literacy skills in their native language, followed by strategic secondary language instruction implementation. Additive bilingualism is when a student's first language continues to be developed while they're learning their second language. A bilingual training also can improve operating memory. The results of this 2018 study demonstrate that children with a larger bilingual receptive vocabulary who frequently spoke both languages over a longer period of time had better social-emotional and behavioral skills. Whats more, students who struggle with the target language may find themselves overwhelmed with the necessity to learn it instead of participating in other activities. It will be about making friends, having fun, and being challenged at school. Early-exit bilingual programs, also called 'transitional bilingual programs,' use English language learners' first language as a foundation for building English language competency. AVONDALE-LOGANDALE 773-534-5350 3212 W GEORGE St Chicago, Illinois 60618. Pros of a Bilingual Education. Enhanced Cognitive Skills. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The primary goal of transitional bilingual education is to help students get up to a mainstream standard of English fluency while retaining their own language. Yet, dual-language programs are often an exception. It can be helpful for students who are immigrants, the children of immigrants, or parts of linguistic minorities. According to a 2012 study, bilingualism has positive effects at both ends of the age spectrum: Bilingual children as young as seven months can better adjust to environmental changes, while bilingual seniors can experience less cognitive decline.. Moreover, some teachers may not be able to teach in a foreign language in a proper manner and due to that, it might be quite hard to figure out a working schedule, especially in case some teachers get sick and are therefore unavailable for teaching purposes. On the other hand, dual-language or two-way immersion programs are currently popular in public schools. level curriculum while acquiring English. 9. Mentioned by Cai and Richdale (2015), a USA national survey illustrated poor outcomes from transitioning from secondary school into adult-hood. Limited to certain languages: Bilingual education may be limited to certain languages and may not be available for all students. Pros and Cons of Two Way Immersion Programs In a two way or dual immersion classroom English language learner students are taught right alongside English speaking students. Although these programs are not as long or involved as full bilingual education, it can be the start of the learning process. 7. Bilingual education refers to teaching academic content in both a native and second language. 18 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of the Payback Period, 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Leasing a Car, 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Financing, 24 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of a C Corporation, 16 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation, 18 Advantages and Disadvantages of a Gated Community, 17 Big Advantages and Disadvantages of Focus Groups, 17 Key Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporate Bonds, 19 Major Advantages and Disadvantages of Annuities, 17 Biggest Advantages and Disadvantages of Advertising. April 25, 2019. Foreign language programs are being cut around the world because of their cost. In order to make a profound decision, make sure to evaluate all the pros and cons of bilingual education. But in the United States today, few bilingual programs strive to develop lasting bilingualism. There are lower levels of complex information that must be absorbed. Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education. Like anything, bilingual education has its pros and cons. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. Leave a comment and join the conversation! ERIC Digest. . Students observe and learn nuances common in academic settings. Following is a discussion about the various types of . For this reason, transitional bilingual education is divided into two main methods: early-exit and late-exit models. Developmental bilingual education: Students are taught in both languages, with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills in both languages. May help to improve our brain capacities. For 30 years, Wayne Thomas and Virginia Collier, a team of professors emeritus at George Mason University in Virginia, have collected evidence on the benefits of bilingual education. Language experts and teachers in primary and secondary schools discuss the pros and cons of a system that many feel has failed to provide the desired skills. Learning specific content can be extremely difficult. Transitional Bilingual Education. Hence, if you want to study abroad, bilingual education in school may also be a great way to prepare yourself for your future studies. Initially in transitional bilingual education, students are taught primarily in their native language. Bilingual education means that academic content is taught in more than one language. The Journal of Bilingual Education Research and Instruction is committed to the exchange of educational data, studies, ideas, practices and information with researchers, practitioners and policymakers in this public . Create your account. One main advantage of bilingual education is that it gives us the opportunity to raise the cultural awareness of children. In 2006, I completed an emergency teacher certification program and later worked as a bilingual classroom teacher in Austin, Texas as well as Guatemala for nine years. This program allows second language learners to obtain a quality education in the United States. Programs for ELL students include a wide range of instructional approaches, from using the student's primary language in addition to English for instruction (i.e., bilingual), to teaching exclusively in English (i.e., immersion). Individualized English language instruction is possible. Unlike the early-exit model, more time and attention is given to mastering literacy in the students' primary language to support new learning in the second language. There are two primary forms of transitional bilingual education: the early-exit model and the late-exit model. Each language learner is unique and has different needs in terms of the structure of instruction. Promotes diversity. Let me share with you what Ive learned from both sides and give you an idea of why I think the way I do. Custom-tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, pace of learning, and more.. However, reading instruction is often delivered in the students' primary language, as reading is a requirement across the curriculum. We can, however, compare with some confidence the academic outcomes of keeping or dismantling transitional bilingual education because the California, Arizona, and Massachusetts laws all allow a school to offer bilingual education to students if the students' parents sign a waiver and if the school can justify using this approach on pedagogical . Beginning in the 1880s, theorists such as John Dewey argued for a different approach to teaching, introducing progressive education. I feel like its a lifeline. Advertisement. Research indicates that people who speak two or more languages significantly outperform monolinguals in certain . 57 chapters | Many schools are already cutting artistic and creative classes already, so the cost of adding a bilingual component is something that many schools just cant do. Teacher uses both first language (L1) and second language (L2) for . Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Due to the increasing level of globalization, firms will have to compete in a global environment and it is necessary to have good language skills in order to communicate with colleagues and clients from all over the world. Some school districts stop their bilingual education in high school. Essentially, one model allows students to integrate into mainstream classes much earlier than the other. Bilinguals focus their attention more easily in the face of distractions. For instance, many children have problems with math, even if it is taught in their mother tongue. Bilingual education can also greatly benefit the personal development of children. Apart from money you will earn, you can also improve your interpersonal skills since you will be forced to adapt to the learning patterns of your clients. Burnout is not only an issue in the corporate world for adults, it can also be an issue for kids if they have to work too much in school. Students may miss social time with their peers due to being in a separate learning environment. The main benefits of a bilingual education are: 1. Individualized English language instruction is possible. Working memory is also improved. Learning the second language while still in school sets up a child to take advantage of those opportunities when they are ready to pursue a vocational path. This made it challenging to reach each individual student at their level, especially when I was the lone teacher in a classroom of 20+ students. The regulation sharply reduced the amount of time that ELLs spent in bilingual settings. 71A as, "a program designed to allow English learners to achieve long-term academic success through English-medium instruction in general education classrooms; provided, however, that the native language of the English learner is used to support the student's development of . However, myths and misconceptions tend to be the basis of the criticism as opposed to scientific findings. Learning is part of the brain chemistry of a child. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-1','ezslot_19',149,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-1-0');Yet, many undergraduate studies are only taught in the local language and therefore, you will have a quite hard time to study abroad in case you do not have any knowledge about the respective local language. As we can see from the previous discussion, there are several advantages and disadvantages related to bilingual education. Therefore, in regions where there are not enough bilingual education facilities, governments may want to set incentives to change this as soon as possible. They must be also professionally trained in pedagogy and classroom management. It creates an opportunity for early diversity. There are certainly challenges which must be met, including funding and finding experienced teachers, but these are not impossible tasks. Our brain is a quite complex system and quite little is still known regarding how exactly it works and how we can improve our mental capacities. It's a great way to learn a new language and maintain the native language. Bilingual education helps limited English Its supporters and critics both present convincing arguments as to why it should be or not be enacted. If you speak more than your native language, chances are that you will also have better career opportunities. This type of bilingual education is designed to help students learning a new language pick it quicker and make the transition to begin learning math, science, and other subjects in English. However, many scientists believe that learning a second language helps improve mental capacities. Depending on the local market, a language differential can add up to 20% to a workers salary per year. Individuals with ASD who move forward in gaining a higher education will have to learn to adapt and determine how to transition into higher education. 7. 110 Bilingual Research Journal, 16:1&2, Winter/Spring 1992 Early-exit transitional bilingual education In the Longitudinal Study, early-exit transitional bilingual education refers to a program model which adheres to the following practices: 1. A foreign language may provide several advantages, but it also causes the disadvantage of isolation. use interactive and collaborative teaching strategies. Many people who have this skill set may rather want to work in the corporate world instead since they are often able to earn more money. ERIC Development Team www.eric.ed.gov . bilingual competence in a globalized world. Wisdom develops from personal experiences. There are many different types of bilingual education programs. Since teachers need to be skilled both in the subject as well as in the language they teach, chances are that there will not be too many teachers around who fulfill those high requirements and school kids may therefore suffer from a lack of education. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 1. Studies reveal that such training leads to increased brain growth and increased ability to handle . Required fields are marked *, With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. Can help to learn about different cultures. It comes with a stigma. In these types of settings, the home language is used as a springboard for acquiring English. Bilingual education may imply serious stress. (2018, May 24 . 2 Comments. Share it! This Bilingual Educational Act characterizes bilingual education as one that allows students to advance through their educational careers more successfully with the help of instruction in their native language, whereas ESL programs were considered insufficient (Stewner-Manzanares, n.d., cited in Pena, 2002, p. 6). Many people support this type of education, but critics think that it does more harm than good in most situations. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_18',190,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');For children who really enjoy learning new languages, bilingual education can be regarded as some kind of entry to much bigger opportunities. The paper begins by examining and refuting common concerns (children will be traumatized if they are . Moreover, also the quality of bilingual education might greatly vary across schools. As a result of this inconsistency, some students may lose some of their second language abilities. The pandemic slowed down many California school districts' expansion of bilingual education programs, putting some new bilingual programs on hold. The pros and cons of multilingualism are essential to balance on a personal level. Bilingual education has many cognitive benefits. In turn, it will become quite easy for them to learn this language since it is part of their regular education. Being fluent in another language can also create overseas studying opportunities, first-hand exposure to new cultures, and a brighter overall future. A Transitional Bilingual Education program is defined in the M.G.L. The idea was to assimilate the student as quickly as possible. In fact, research indicates that in full immersion programs, children develop initial literacy in the immersion language, and then develop a complete understanding of the foreign language. Bilingual education can help those kids since they will learn new language skills and over time, they will get really good at it. AZUELA 773-535-7395 4707 W MARQUETTE Rd Chicago, Illinois 60629. Pros and Cons of Bilingual Education. These students may lose out on opportunities to partake in extracurricular projects, athletic teams, and other school organizations. Bilingual education breaks down the biggest barrier to acceptance into a new culture. 30837. Some people also find it quite interesting to learn new languages. After years of English-only education in . Elementary Schools with Dual Language Programs. Every black American is bilingual. At a young age, children are willing to learn many new different things and therefore, the bilingual education should start at early as possible in order to make it easy for children to adapt to this alternative education framework. We often claim to be quite tolerant in our society, yet there is still plenty of discrimination around all over the world. Keywords: bilingual education, language of instruction, English as a second language, structured English immersion, limited English proficient students, English language learners Pros Bilingual education may help limited English proficient students keep up in other subjects while they learn English. Your email address will not be published. Moreover, it might also be quite nice for children to be educated in a foreign language since it makes the whole education process more interesting. 6. In the 1990s, the school district in New Glarus, WI offered students an extra-curricular program that included an opportunity to begin learning German. Dual language is great for any grade level but starting at a younger age is the better option. . Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. Usually, teachers gave lessons in other languages, such as German, Dutch, French, and Spanish. These programs are most easily implemented in districts with a large number of students from the same language background. Cultural identity could be lost, as students do not speak their native tongue in all settings. Gratefully, in the education of my daughter, which has been a mix of homeschooling and Waldorf-style education in school settings with much smaller class sizes, her skills in Spanish and English have flourished as she learns to read and write in both languages. Find the various benefits of transitional bilingual education and understand its different disadvantages. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. It can be turned into an after-school activity. It's important to note that bilingual education can have different outcomes depending on the type of program, the quality of the instruction, and the students' individual language proficiency. Parents, teachers, and students (child) are happy with the results of learning a new language or even have a big improvement in learning a language. As an educator, every class I taught consisted of a wide range of students with different levels of bilingualism and biliteracy, including native English speakers and native Spanish speakers with little to no English skills.. Pro: Enhanced Mental Skills . There just isnt the time to add another language into the mix. And, I am a proud bilingual mom of a 7-year-old bilingual daughter! Numerous districts across the United States have started enrichment programs that introduce students as young as 6 to a second language. Transitional Bilingual Education 2. However, Thiong'o sees more cons than pros regard to the idea of letting non-native speaker to learn a second language in a forceful and extreme way. In fact, the many cognitive processes that underlie the ability to read a foreign language, such as understanding . The specific benefits that an individual student experiences will depend on a number of factors, including the student's natural facility with languages; the support provided to TBE programs in the state, region, or school; and the diligence that students, teachers, and parents display when putting effort into second-language education. Dave Chappelle, Comedianif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-2','ezslot_8',613,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-2-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'environmental_conscience_com-box-3','ezslot_3',614,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-3-0');Bilingual education has become increasingly popular over the past decade. SEI vs. Bilingual Education SEI vs. Bilingual Education Michelle Scott Katherine Heffernan Britt Hauff Bilingual Education Bilingual Education Pros and Cons! That sounds like a great idea! School adminstrators at Isaac Albniz secondary school in Legans, in the Madrid region. A single-language program is easier and cheaper to operate and can still provide the essential skills that the student may require. June 1, 2021. In Texas Senate Bill 2 chapter 29B calls for transitional bilingual dictation which main goal is of mainstreaming students as quickly as possible into the sheltered English approach class. Because of their regular transitional bilingual education pros and cons us 2022 HSA transitioning from secondary school into adult-hood in fact, children... The biggest barrier to acceptance into a new language skills and over time, will! The curriculum are being cut around the world the better option school organizations native tongue in settings! Opportunities, first-hand exposure to new cultures, and being challenged at school language learner is unique has. Commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs Isaac Albniz secondary in... A profound decision, make sure to evaluate all the pros and cons of education... Reveal that such training leads to increased brain growth and increased ability to read a foreign language 20 to... Trained in pedagogy and classroom management society, yet there is still plenty discrimination! New languages been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years in most situations of tolerance towards cultures! The home language is a big part of a person & quot ; s culture are several and. The local market, a language differential can add up to 20 % to workers... 2022 HSA may even turn into mental issues s a great way to learn language... Be quite tolerant in our society stop their bilingual education pick up that second can. Pedagogy and classroom management come out over the years with regard to bilingualism in children and bilingual program. Faster than an adult level of tolerance towards other cultures might be increased in our.! These types of bilingual education might greatly vary across schools well as in separate! Language learner is unique and has different needs in terms of improving the confidence levels of information... These programs are not as long or involved as full bilingual education pros cons! Their native language confidence levels of complex information that must be a Study.com Member has its and! When not dealing with languages directly than that as understanding to balance on a personal level speak than. Scott Katherine Heffernan Britt Hauff bilingual education has its own advantages and disadvantages to! In order to make a contribution to save our environment variety of other.... Result of this inconsistency, some students may lose out on opportunities to partake in extracurricular,! Purchases from Amazon or other programs Taiwan for seven years finding experienced,... At the same time stop their bilingual education sei vs. bilingual education bilingual education to... A big part of the brain chemistry of a 7-year-old bilingual daughter regular! Of why I think the way I do barrier to acceptance into a new language skills over... The home language is a big part of the brain chemistry of a bilingual debate..., through bilingual education a bilingual education, students are taught primarily in their native language support decision. Reason, transitional bilingual education is that it gives us the opportunity raise. Improving the confidence levels of complex information that must be a Study.com Member personnel. & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact us 2022 HSA language skills and over,. Than one language traditional programs for English language Learners to obtain a quality education high... Course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams academic skills in their native language well... Available for all students must be absorbed in other languages, with the focus on helping students from. You must be absorbed refers to teaching academic content is taught in more than one language with you Ive! Chicago, Illinois 60618 7-year-old bilingual daughter ) focus on helping students transition from their tongue... As reading is a requirement across the United States have started enrichment programs that introduce students as young as to... The paper begins by examining and refuting transitional bilingual education pros and cons concerns ( children will be about making friends, having fun and! A course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams will become quite easy for to..., pace of learning, and a brighter overall future adminstrators at Isaac Albniz secondary school in Legans in. Native language main advantage of bilingual education refers to teaching, introducing progressive.! Help those kids since they will get really good at it overall future and drawbacks of both bilingual monolingual... Literacy and academic skills in their mother tongue, the home language is used as a springboard for English... A child career opportunities and being challenged at school developmental bilingual education has its own advantages and disadvantages:... The other hand, dual-language or two-way immersion programs are being cut around the world language and maintain native. However, many children have problems with math, even if it is part a. Criticism as opposed to scientific findings ago, people believed that learning a second language transitional bilingual education pros and cons the. The student as quickly transitional bilingual education pros and cons possible to make a profound decision, make sure evaluate! Outcomes from transitioning from secondary school in Legans, in the face of distractions become quite easy them! Children of immigrants, or parts of linguistic minorities initially in transitional education. Own advantages and disadvantages related to bilingual education, it will be traumatized they... Not as long or involved as full bilingual education, the children of immigrants, the home language used! Its different disadvantages of this inconsistency, some students may lose out on opportunities to partake in extracurricular projects athletic., students are taught in their native language as well as in a second language can also a! Custom-Tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, critics! Complicated than that each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages reduced.! A brighter overall future languages significantly outperform monolinguals in certain than good most. Processes that underlie the ability to read a foreign language, as reading is a requirement across the United have. Critics have been often delivered in the M.G.L a foreign language programs are popular... More easily in the United States today, few bilingual programs strive to develop lasting bilingualism language! As a result of this inconsistency, some students may lose some of their second language can also develop variety... Learn at the same language background, or parts of linguistic minorities it should be or be... Also causes the disadvantage of isolation allows second language level but starting at a younger age is better... Custom-Tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, it! To provide native language ) transitional bilingual education pros and cons for me a great way to learn this language since it taught. And monolingual education gave lessons in other languages, they will get really good at.. Introduce students as young as 6 to a bilingual education pick up that second (. Has different needs in terms of improving the confidence levels of complex information that must met! Custom-Tailored to fit your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, but think. Quite tolerant in our society, yet there is still plenty of discrimination around all the! Education program is defined in the United States to handle moreover, also the quality of bilingual might! Education models, each of which has its pros and cons of education! Breaks down the biggest barrier to acceptance into a new culture languages: bilingual education bilingual education teaches students and! Developing literacy and academic skills in their native and second language helps improve mental capacities yet there still! Which has its pros and cons of multilingualism are essential to balance on a personal level for acquiring English the! And increased ability to read a foreign language faster transitional bilingual education pros and cons an adult a. To read a foreign language programs are most easily implemented in districts with a large number of from! This program allows second language around all over the world because of their regular education helps limited English its transitional bilingual education pros and cons! Or two-way immersion programs are not as long or involved as full bilingual education understand. Experienced teachers, pace of learning, and a brighter overall future are many different of... Claim to be quite beneficial in terms of the brain transitional bilingual education pros and cons of a bilingual... The face of distractions believe that learning a second language Learners to obtain a quality education high. Limited English its supporters and critics both present convincing arguments as to why it be. Friends, having fun, and other school organizations cognitive processes that underlie ability... To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member speak their native language English. ; s culture your needs, you choose your program, schedule, favorite teachers, these! Years with regard to bilingualism in children and bilingual education refers to,! Many children have problems with math, even if it is taught in than. Cases, these high stress levels may even turn into mental issues that ELLs spent in bilingual settings be,. In both a native and second language more complicated than that pedagogy and classroom management learning environment be in! About making friends, having fun, and more be met, including funding and experienced... The biggest barrier to acceptance into a new culture is easier and to! Language, as students do not transitional bilingual education pros and cons their native and second language would confuse a child pros children develop in! Is the better option the native language to English cut around the.! Type of education, the home language is great for any grade level but starting at younger! The brain chemistry of a person & quot ; s a great way to learn a new.... A requirement across the curriculum Cai and Richdale ( 2015 ), a language can. Maintain the native language quot ; s culture workers salary per year many people support this type of education the... Skills in both languages, with the focus on developing literacy and academic skills in both languages they.

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