However, erratic moves by the Indian government Aligarh Movement injected a new life into the dead body of the Muslim nation and helped to regain its lost glory and prestige. They hold summit meeting every year in one of member countries. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. Source:https://pakobserver.net/sco-and-pakistan-2/. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Explain. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Pakistan at this point in history needs friends and partners to assist it, politically and economically and there is no better mechanism and medium than the SCO to obtain its objectives. Introduction: 2. As Pakistans former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif aptly pointed out: Pakistan provides the natural link between the SCO states to connect the Eurasian heartland with the Arabian Sea and South Asia We offer the critical overland routes and connectivity for mutually beneficial trade and energy transactions intra-regionally and inter-regionally. While this prospect provides immense opportunities for all SCO members, it also indicates a challenge for Islamabad. It has become Pakistans most trusted website among CSS, PMS students for their exams preparation because of its high-quality preparation material. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Since Afghanistan has an observer status at SCO and she is struggling to get full membership, it is best chance for Pakistan to solve her all issues such border dispute, terrorists sanctuaries across the border and backing TTP terrorists to carry terrorist activities in the region especially in Pakistan. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. Pakistan can easily win her case if she present it effectively. 2021 Cssprepforum. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. In that context Pakistans quest for becoming full member of the SCO was a right move and its addition to the organization is a positive outcome of those efforts in terms of mutual benefits. Shanghai Cooperation Organisations 18th Summit of Heads of States is just around the corner in Qingdao, the host city in Chinas Shandong Province, where China will hand over the chairmanship of one of the largest regional grouping to another member country. This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. 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Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. SCO as an organization was very much looking forward to Pakistan and joining as full members. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. "The SCO will have to face the following challenges in the next five years: energy shortages, anti-dumping and protectionism in international trade; instability in the world's financial system and discriminatory currency convertibility policies; population, migration, poverty and unemployment; instability in the SCO's neighbouring countries; If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. - Askedon. For an efficient trade, there is a need for regional connectivity through development of infrastructure and cultural affinity. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. Under SCO platform, all member states will be availing CPECs facilities and this relationship will grow further in all dimensions. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. SCO significance for Pakistan. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. Pakistans PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCOs objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. 7. Discuss. An increasing share in the Central-Asian markets to Pakistani products would be a priority for Pakistan. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. As all of the SCO member countries are a part of the OBOR project (except India). The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. Do the CJPs discretionary powers need more structuring? Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat at the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated closer relations in recent years Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? . Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. The organization further aims to strengthen peace by ensuring regional security and stability for attaining multi-polarity at political level and economic prosperity at social and state level while accruing all the benefits of globalization. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. Indeed, peace is the most needed aspect for each state at regional level as well as at global level. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. SCO membership is a strong blow to those who were boasting of Pakistans political isolation. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. With the prospects of Afghanistan and Iran and possibly Turkey also joining the Organization in the near future, SCO is likely to emerge as a very strong regional Organisation. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Conversely, India's PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. THE Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), created in Shanghai, China, on June 15, 2001, is a political, economic, and security organisation of Eurasia in nature. Making a common cause and fighting collectively to stop it in its tracks stands a better chance of success and Pakistan can contribute to this effort as well as benefit from it tremendously. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can legislators have? Significance of SCO for Pakistan. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. AUTHORS BIO: Rizwan Zeb, Ph.D., is associate editor of Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs (Sage). The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. In this regard, it fits into the principal objective of SCO which calls for peace not the war and cooperation not the conflict. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. Pakistan believes in regional cooperation and has been always actively promoting regional Peace, Stability and Development. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Conclusion: (5) Democracy is no more Vulnerable in Pakistan 1. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. The SCO membership provides an opportunity to Islamabad to enhance its economic, political, strategic and cultural ties not only with Beijing and Moscow but with the Central Asian states as well. SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. What we see here is an enormous opportunity for business and banking activity and initiative. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. For this, the organization focuses on interstate trade and transactions. For more details about us please visit About US page. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Explain. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get The platform of SCO provides an opportunity of periodic meeting to the head of states of both the countries. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. As such, the inclusion of India and Pakistan into the SCO brings a fundamental shift in the geographical, and po- tentially thematic, scope of the SCO, whose purpose and existence has hitherto been closely linked to the Central Asian region. Pakistan is one of the most terrorism affected countries that has lost not only thousands of civilians but also hundreds of soldiers but unfortunately her efforts for peace promotion and war against terrorism were never hailed by the western countries. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. On the contrary there also exists a huge potential of growth in this part of the world. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. 39, No. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. The forum will also prove an opportunity to Pakistan for having meetings with all the heads of the states of the member countries. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. All Rights Reserved. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. The foreign policy of Pakistan has finally found the right direction that promises to serve its national interests, The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. We have syllabus wise complete notes of Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Islamiat, Essay, Gender Studies and many other compulsory and optional subjects of CSS, PMS and PCS. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. Member states discussed various proposals for enhancing regional cooperation in countering violent extremism and terrorism. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. Lecture # 13 | Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) | CSS Pakistan Affairs CSS 2020--------------------------------------------------WhatsApp: https://chat.whatsapp.com/JbuulzktIhm2fGfjucZJcY---------------------------------------------------WhatsApp # 03164846984---------------------------------------------------Instagram: css_targett---------------------------------------------------Facebook: CSS Target---------------------------------------------------Twitter: @css_target----------------------------------------------------shanghai cooperation organization,current affairs,current affairs today,fpsc,pakistan,css target,css update,css 2021,css 2022,css preparation,sco,shanghai cooperation organization 2021,shanghai cooperation organization afghanistan,shanghai cooperation organization summit 2021,shanghai cooperation organisation (sco),shanghai cooperation organization css,shanghai cooperation organization iran,shanghai cooperation,shanghai cooperation organisation Costs and save transportation time peace not the war and cooperation not the war and cooperation not the.. 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