a. Clown fish were invented by Disney/Pixar in 2003. This website helped me pass! b. Identity is how an individual qualifies their experience within that culture and feels a part of it. Comparing Communication in Cultures with High & Low Tolerance for Ambiguity, Developing Cultural Intelligence in Corporations, Cultural Perceptions of Power in Organizations: Low and High Power Distance, Pilot Testing in Innovation & Continuous Process Improvement. Some consequences: The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham (UK) was established in 1964 in order to understand this new unsettling world. While human nature is inherited, culture is learned; however, individuals within all cultures vary based on differences, preferences, values, and experiences. a. tend to avoid conflict. Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. So in the case of the U.S.A., we find yet again a country outperforming on one dimension (domain-relevant knowledge), yet underperforming on another one (task motivation). a. women should be assertive a. b. How culture influences creativity across countries is still very much a point of debate. a. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. Even now that it is starting to get colder and winter is settling in, women continue this custom with high heeled boots. \text { Materials/Labor Available } & 36,000 \text { pounds } & 8,500 \text { hours } & \\ a. [Solved] In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, assertiveness and materialism are valued. All rights reserved. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. c. People are less threatened by one another. b. It welcomes change. b. c. tolerate ambiguity better. Communication within so-called masculine societies often stress achievement and competition and use verbs that are focused on doing and achieving certain things. It fails to retain the best available human talent. Which of the following is true of the corporations that shatter the glass ceiling? Gender and Identity: Gender is a learned social construct that will differ according to one's individual cultural surroundings. It just means that those are the stereotypes. Feminine traits valued by them include loyalty, understanding, sensitivity to others' needs, and compassion." As expected, many associate traditional femininity with the roles of mother and housewife. In the context of ethnic diversity, which of the following statements is true of African American workers and In Quest for Career Advancement: To Diversify or to Specialize? They've developed a system to help teams collaborate. Both diminish organizational productivity. She comes from the United States, which is a culture known for being very masculine on Hofstede's scale. Women's compensation may not increase commensurately with their education. To what extent femininity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate. Some examples of applications can be: The profesor can first show the images to the students and make them talk about what they see in the images. d. The glass ceiling. Which of the following is a benefit of diversity management in the workplace? Whenever they are out in public, Russian women dress pristinely, always in high heels, regardless of the weather. a. a. have low uncertainty avoidance. b. They are inclined toward accepting individual differences. Peopleinsuchcultures, tendtoseekconsensusinanefforttomoderatethethreatoflife'sinherentuncertainty. To understand more about Lars' and Jane's cultures and how to communicate with different types of cultures, let's take a look at one way of categorizing societies along the axis of masculine and feminine. A)the quality of life is not considered important B)money and possessions are of paramount importance C)men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles D)men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive Of course this isn't an all-inclusive list; and just because these traits are often associated with the feminine doesn't mean we all can't learn to incorporate them more into our lives. Communication within feminine societies, in contrast, often focuses on community support, socialization, and fulfillment. c. good is the ultimate moral value. True What happens if Jane is talking to a business with a more feminine culture or Lars is talking to a business with a more masculine culture? a. Traditionally, masculinity and femininity have been conceptualized as the opposite dimensions in a single binary, with masculinity at one side and femininity at the other. Hoftstede's definitions: Learn about the difference between masculine and feminine cultures, their effect on communication, and the communication across the different cultures. D. Masculine/feminine orientation is the last dimension of how culture affects communication. In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? Are you interested in boosting your career, personal development, networking, and giving back? Building Your Network. The BSRI consists of sixty personality characteristics including 20 feminine, 20 masculine and 20 non-gender related characteristics. Which of the following is true in countries with high power distance? Examples of Cultural Dimensions. a. the quality of life is not considered important To the left of each amount entered in the accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction. a. d. Their middle managers allocate lesser number of tasks to women than men. Jane doesn't understand Lars either. Expatriate managers Build Inclusive Cultures. a. individuals should not be used as a means to an end Transcribed image text: (2) Hofstede's masculinity versus femininity dimension looked at the relationship between gender and work roles and found that in (a) feminine cultures, sex roles were sharply differentiated, and traditional "feminine values" determined cultural ideals. Initially, he identified four dimensions that . c. an illustration of distributive justice. Identify a benefit of diversity in the workplace. c. Character theories Diversity has garnered increasing attention in recent years largely because: Communications across different cultures can sometimes be stressful or problematic. They tend to strive for moral rights in the workplace. b. I guess that makes it tougher to define clearly. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. April Layton, an architect, opened an office on June 1, 2012. Final answer. False, Ethical theories help us understand, evaluate, and classify moral arguments. Inthecontextofagediversity,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofthebabyboomers? Low power distance c. People and the environment are emphasized. He talks in ways that seem strange, like using 'we' and 'us' when talking about accomplishments. strongly on others and group decisions are valued and accepted. Radiance. c. It fails to aid marketing efforts. More recently, instead of focusing on cultural values only, cultural tightness a concept proposed by Michele Gelfand has become more central. Determine the net income or net loss for June. Hofstede studied people who worked for IBM in more than 50 countries. Like many species of reef fish, clown fish can, and frequently do, change sex. How Culture Influences Creativity Across Countries, How creativity has been understood so far, and what we can add, Domain-relevant knowledge is important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance, Creative-relevant skills are important to achieve creativity in the cultures characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance. (2018), people live in exciting times in which the neoconservative cultural and political atmosphere has fostered a plethora of feminist goals, methods, and collaborations aimed at reforming the gender-power relations impacting women's rights and . He wonders how she could possibly be happy by focusing on those things. Independence is highly valued. Lars and Jane aren't just different, they come from different cultures. Collectivist Culture | Overview & Examples, High Context Culture Definition & Examples | High Context vs Low Context, Cultural Perceptions of Communication in Organizations: Low Context and High Context, Role of Charisma in Transformational Leadership, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Certificate Program, Health 303: Healthcare Organization & Management, UExcel Workplace Communications with Computers: Study Guide & Test Prep, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, Communication Skills for Managers & Supervisors, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Environmental Science 101: Environment and Humanity, Create an account to start this course today. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. They are fully accepted into Samoan culture while in Western culture the concept may be hard to grasp. Venus with a Mirror (c. 1555) by Titian, showing the goddess Venus as the personification of femininity. margin increase if the molding department could buy 900 more pounds of materials for $8 per pound? How Do Social Networks Shape Innovators Fame. They are overrepresented in declining occupations. Since he's from a so-called feminine culture, he might use verbs that focus on being certain things: happier, more social, and supported, for example. They seek to fit harmoniously within a group. Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples | What Is Low-Context Culture? In contrast, Hofstede says a feminine culture or feminine society is one where gender roles are more fluid. b. Which of the following is most likely true of transnational organizations? \end{array} He might talk about how the system will build community and increase job satisfaction. a. It can be said that Mr. Okazaki is an expatriate manager. " The answer to the above question depends a great deal on your cultural background. It defines a real man as someone who is tough, controlled, dominant, rational, sex-obsessed and entitled to respect. False, In countries with a high power distance, people believe in minimizing inequality. 7. c. Behaviorism Accounts containing a single entry only (such as Prepaid Insurance) do not need a balance. b. But questions of gender roles make for quite contentious discussion these days. Visualizaes: 168. She spent ten years in consumer marketing for companies such as Nielsen Marketing Research, The Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Consequential theories sion describes cultures from loosely structured to tightly integrated. Very simply put, a culture that predominantly values masculinity, will be characterized by a philosophy of 'living to work' and all that that encompasses, like emphasis on achievement, wealth and expansion. How femininities and masculinities are valued differs culturally. a. d. It requires a thorough examination of employees' hidden assumptions. At the beginning of 2016, the companys ownership interest in the common stock of Milken Properties increased to the point that it became appropriate to begin using the equity method of accounting for the investment. It contains many questions to make students realize the stereotypes they have against gender dynamics and representations. This resource can be used as way of raising awareness in students, The professor can used it as a proof while using the images that are in in top. Sexual coercion They are overrepresented in declining occupations. Comentrios: 0. In the context of ethical dilemmas facing the modern organization, whistle-blowing is: A cultural bundle is the set that includes both the cultural values characterizing a given country, and the strength of the norms enforcing these values (or cultural tightness). 1 For instance, female and male politicians are portrayed using traits based on their respective gender roles in society (e.g., Kahn, 1994; Kittilson & Fridkin, 2008).Mass media affect citizens' perceptions of candidates' traits (e.g., Eberl et al., 2017) and influence . in two processes: molding and assembly. Folk Dance forms represents the culture of a particular area or community from where it originated. d. introduce competitive inertia. d. men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive, c. men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles, _____ is defined as all forms of difference among individuals, including culture, gender, age, ability, religion, Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises. b. a. Femininity b. Machismo is an important concept describing men's behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not welldefined. To address the holistic effect on creativity, research has focused on the differences between the East and the West. d. Masculinity. b. c. must communicate with employees who have different values. d. an unethical act. In the Ibo culture the gender difference plays an important role in Umofian people's daily life, and has become one of the centric themes of Achebe's book. b. are not willing to take risks This approach fails to take into account that women and men across classes and cultures hold many different perspectives and values. Unlike people in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, people in cultures with a low uncertainty avoidance A score of 100 in Long term orientation shows that South Koreans live their lives guided by virtues and practical good examples. Learn more. A) Deciding whether to perform the training in-house or not, B) Meeting hospital objectives of reducing errors, C) Determining employee readiness for training, D) Keeping the nurses from going on strike, E) Choosing the specific method of training. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for April Layton, Architect, as of June 30, 2012. Power distance Broadly speaking, British cultural studies focused on literary and cultural traditions, new media technologies, and marginalized social groups and "subcultures." b. increase power distance. Jennifer Lombardo received both her undergraduate degree and MBA in marketing from Rowan University. Masculine & Feminine Cultures Geert Hoftstede, a social psychologist, was one of the first people to define cultures by gendered traits. All Rights Reserved. Most prominently the effect of individualism or collectivism on the efficacy of the three different antecedents to creativity. attitudes, roles, norms of behavior, hierarchy of values typical of the male and female sex in each specific society. In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. c. tend to accept dissenting viewpoints. a. their get paid drastically less than other ethnic groups. She seems so focused on competition and making money, which Lars doesn't care about. a. Which of the following is the most important concern for Juanita, if the hospital experienced some problems with mistakes regarding medical waste? This find affected greatly on her artistic production, and she created mass-media photographs comprising the elements of photomontage and handwork patterns, thus combining traditional and modern culture. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce c. communalism jacqueline a. rouse in her study of atlanta points out that women progressives operated under racist worldview that sought . Masculine culture is a culture in which people are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles. b. Kerry James Marshall - Celebrating Blackness and Confronting Racism Through Art. c. An individual's inner character is the focus of this ethical concept. ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. _____ is a transparent barrier that keeps women from rising above a certain level in organizations. a. 1. c. Guanxi b. 44.In cultures characterized by traditional femininity, _____. See2-2:CulturalDifferencesandWork-. d. They struggle to integrate into a cohesive group. Production in the molding department is limited by the amount of materials available. b. do not take risks. Like. Their share of authority is increasing commensurately with their education. d. do not accept dissenting viewpoints. Abstract Sweden is one of the most popular European countries and is often described as a progressive, modern, flourishing, social welfare state. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. c. They are concerned with security and tend to avoid conflict. Argues that women continued to define themselves by traditional, victorian mores of femininity, but linked that identity to the need for an active role in politics. A pitch deck Appendix A: Key Terms. In other words, people can be classified as either masculine or feminine. Of course, there are also people of both sexes that are focused on both achievement and also enjoying time with the people around them. Record the above transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Automobiles; Equipment; Notes Payable; Accounts Payable; April Layton, Capital; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Automobile Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. would it make and sell? a. motivate varied work groups. This is just a way of understanding the differences in how many people within different cultures communicate. This resource shows how the way of selling things to the population are also influenced by feminine and masculine dynamics. How would your answers to requirements 1 and 2 differ? People often place a greater emphasis on standing out and being unique. This article will focus on the masculinity versus femininity dimension of culture, also known as MAS. Its sleek structure and polished chrome legs are seamlessly juxtaposed against the traditional tufting and 1960s inspiration. c. They emphasize the consequences or results of behavior. d. It inhibits creativity. In the case of Jane and Lars, and masculine and feminine cultures in general, the differences are also in the verbs used and the things that are stressed. Which of the following is a similarity between prejudice and discrimination? b. Guanxi Accountants working with company records determined that the balance would have been$48 million if the account had been adjusted for investee net income and dividends as prescribed by the equity method. c. They earn less than 30 percent of all the master's degrees in the United States. a. Predictor: Climate appears to be the best predictor of Masculinity / Femininity. Gender roles are the composites of behaviors typical of the male or female in a given culture. Correct. c. It aids marketing efforts. c. Power norm d. they are the underutilized talents of the workforce. extended families or clans. a. A very weak relationship between domain-relevant knowledge and creativity achievement is found in Sweden, which as a country shows individualism, low power distance, femininity, and low uncertainty avoidance. Photo by Rachel Hisko on Unsplash. d. they are the most underutilized talents of the workforce. Frame Material: Solid Wood; Loving my new chair. d. They receive fewer benefits than their male counterparts. b. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences. Organizations are not obliged to behave ethically in their social environment. A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures include: Being dependent upon others is often considered shameful or embarrassing. \text { Talking Tanya } & 3 \text { pounds per doll } & 20 \text { minutes per doll } & \$ 50 \text { per doll } \\ b. employees refrain from bypassing the boss b. are currently holding most leadership positions. Masculinity is seen to be the trait which emphasizes ambition, acquisition of wealth, and differentiated gender roles. By I. Sivakumar. The globalization of business and changing demographic trends present organizations with a culturally diverse workforce, creating the challenge: b. Cultural feminism attributes to those differences distinctive and superior virtues in women. Haka is performed at weddings as a sign of . c. They discourage employees from collaborating. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. This Growing Insight also supports the cultural need to seek consensus rather than to be (overly) decisive. True So, in tight cultures, domain-relevant knowledge is very important for creativity, and thus, particularly enforced through norms with this particular combination of cultural values. It enhances organizational flexibility. the traditional view of the feminine gender role prescribes that women should behave in ways that are nurturing. We find that the antecedent creative-relevant skills (which includes flexible cognitive style, open personality, and affect), is very important to achieve creativity in culturally tight countries like the U.K. when they are characterized by individualism, low power distance, masculinity, and low uncertainty avoidance.

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