Gouffre Mirolda is the 3rd deepest cave in the world after Krubera Cave and Illyuzia-Mezhonnogo-Snezhnaya Cave, both in Georgia (former Soviet Republic). 84% of people in the Netherlands own at least one bicycle. Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, World History. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). This region is sparsely populated except in the Rhine, Rhne, Elbe, and Danube river valleys.Alpine MountainsThe Alpine Mountains include ranges in the Italian and Balkan peninsulas, northern Spain, and southern France. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Greeces many earthquakes, and the tsunamis they caused, were connected to the sea god Poseidon, known as the Earth Shaker. Cults and temples centered on Poseidon were built throughout the Aegean and Mediterranean seas as a means of appeasing the god.As maritime trade and exploration developed in the region, winds and currents connected to Poseidon became important in Greek mythology. CORDIS website requires JavaScript enabled in order to work properly. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. A study completed by the Berlin Institute for Population and Development found that Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, western Germany, Switzerland, Slovenia, Austria, and France have the best prospects of supporting vibrant and economically successful societies. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. All in all, Europe enjoys a considerable and long-exploited resource base of soil, forest, sea, and minerals (notably coal), but its people are increasingly its principal resource. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. The temperature difference between summer and winter gradually increases from coastal northwest Europe to southeast inland Europe, ranging from Ireland, with a temperature difference of only 10C from the warmest to the coldest month, to the area north of the Caspian Sea, with a temperature difference of 40C. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. Geography of Europe Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. World War I (1914-1918) left about 16 million people dead. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. Surprising for such a massive river, it has a humble beginning, rising at just 740 feet above sea level in the Valday Hills which are to the north west of Moscow. Updates? El sitio web de CORDIS requiere tener activado JavaScript para funcionar correctamente. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. 4. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. International economic and military organizations developed on either side of the Iron Curtain. January average range from 13C in southern Spain and southern Greek islands to -20C in the northeastern part of European Russia. The city is home to the headquarters of luxury brands such as Valentino, Gucci, Versace, and Prada. It borders nine neighbors, more than any other European country. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. It is the continent's second largest island (after Great Britain). It has coastlines on the Bay of Biscay (a part of the Atlantic Ocean) and the Mediterranean Sea.Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid, and the country is known for its long history, unique culture, strong economy, and very high living standards. To contact our editors please use our contact form. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. These regional labels are used more for identification than for regional analysis. Europes boundaries have been especially uncertain, and hence much debated, on the east, where the continent merges, without sundering physical boundaries, with parts of western Asia. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. The other landlocked countries are "standalone" landlocked, not bordering any other such European one (the emphasis is necessary, since Kazakhstan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan, thus forming a vast landlocked expanse in Central Asia). Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. By size, Germany is the seventh-largest European country. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Topography describes the physical features of an area of land. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Many of the most socially and economically powerful elements of these societies will be led by immigrants.Developing countries, such as those in eastern and southern Europe, are expected to bear the worst of the depopulation trend. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. The Netherlands shares its maritime borders with UK and France. 33 forms the majority of the population while 54 are ethnic minorities. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Grades 6 - 12+ Subjects Arts and Music, Economics, Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History Photograph Europe Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. In fact, many developing nations argued that the Copenhagen Accord was drafted by a small group of powerful countries and unfairly disadvantages poorer countries, many of which are expected to suffer the worst effects of climate change.The ageing of Europes population is also expected to dramatically affect the continents social, political, and financial future. Philosophers and politicians have used these writings to uphold and defend the democratic tradition ever since.Roman civilization had a major influence on Western concepts of law, government, and the military. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. MLS # 1863863 Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. Switzerland's administrative capital is Bern, while Lausanne serves as its judicial centre. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. The European Union created a $957 billion rescue package for the EU economy, primarily for countries that had unsustainable debt rates. Those are coastal and interior lowlands, central uplands and plateaus, the northwestern highlands, and southern Europe. As a continent with hugely diverse topography, the geographical facts about Europe are going to be an interesting collection. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Map created by National Geographic Maps. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, and North Macedonia constitute a contiguous landlocked agglomeration of eight countries in Central Europe and the Balkans, stretching from Geneva all the way to Skopje. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Europe's main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in Northern Europe. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. Looking for interesting facts about Austria? The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe Imperialism is a policy that has been used throughout history, most notably by European powers and the United States. Europe's shape is in a constant change: The Mediterranean basin is shrinking, the Alps are rising and pushing North, and Scandinavia is still rebounding after having been crushed by the weight of a thick and huge ice sheet in the ice ages. The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. Other European islands are much smaller. Because of their remoteness, however, all these regions have distinct dialects that differ slightly from their parent language. The creation of the European Economic Community in 1957 and the EU in 1993 greatly enhanced economic cooperation between many of the continents countries. It's a multi-lingual continent. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. Continental shelvesformer land surfaces that have been covered by shallow seasare a feature of peninsular Europe, while the coasts themselves are both submerged or drowned, as in southwestern Ireland and northwestern Spain, and emergent, as in western Scotland and southern Wales, where raised former beaches are in evidence. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. 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